Nutrition for Naturally Reared, Raw-Fed Dogs

A practical guide to feeding the way dogs are designed to eat

Feed the dog — not the label.

Why Raw Feeding Exists

Dogs are not designed to eat processed formulas. They are designed to eat animals.

A properly structured raw diet:

  • centers on meat, bone, and organs
  • minimizes unnecessary carbohydrates
  • delivers nutrients in their natural form

This approach is not about trends. It’s about biological alignment.

The Target Model (Not Perfection — Direction)

A natural prey-based diet looks roughly like:

  • Protein: ~49%
  • Fat: ~44%
  • Carbohydrates: ~6%
  • Bone: 12–15%
  • Organs: 10–15%

This is a model, not a formula. Real feeding is about balance over time — not perfection at every meal.

Think in Animal Parts — Not Ingredients

Muscle Meat

  • Main source of calories
  • Provides protein and fat

Bone

  • Supplies calcium and phosphorus
  • Balances the diet structurally

Organs

  • High in vitamins and minerals
  • Essential for long-term health

Meat alone is incomplete. Organs and bone are not optional — they are required.

The Most Common Mistake

Muscle meat:

  • high in phosphorus
  • low in calcium

Bone corrects this imbalance.

Meaty bones vary widely (27–71% bone depending on cut)

Too little calcium → long-term skeletal issues. Too much → also harmful.

Balance matters more than most people realize.

Energy Comes From Fat — Not Carbs

Fat:

  • fuels metabolism
  • supports hormones
  • provides sustained energy

But quality matters:

  • Poultry → higher in polyunsaturated fats
  • Ruminants → more stable fats

Feeding only one protein source (like chicken) creates imbalance over time. Variety isn’t optional — it’s protective.

What the Animal Ate Matters

Not all meat is equal.

Hierarchy:

  1. Whole prey
  2. Pasture-raised
  3. Grain-fed

Animals store nutrients based on their diet.

Example: Free-range eggs contain more nutrients than confined eggs.

You are not just feeding meat — you are feeding the history of that animal.

Low — But Not Zero

Dogs can use carbohydrates. They just don’t require much.

  • Meat ≈ 1% carbs
  • Plants ≈ 4–8%
  • Sugars much higher

Use carbs for:

  • fiber
  • micronutrients
  • plant compounds

Not as the base of the diet.

What Changes With Heat

Cooking can reduce:

  • folate (~70%)
  • vitamin C (~50%)
  • some minerals (lost in liquids)

Raw preserves nutrients — but sourcing and handling matter.

Start Simple — Then Adjust

Baseline: 2–3% of body weight per day

More precise: RER → MER energy calculations

But numbers are only a starting point.

Body Condition Score (BCS)

Your dog tells you if you’re right.

  • Ribs easily felt → lean
  • Ribs hard to feel → overweight
  • Ribs sharp → underweight

The bowl doesn’t determine success. The body does.

Where Most Problems Come From

  • Feeding only muscle meat
  • Ignoring bone balance
  • Lack of variety
  • Overfeeding or underfeeding
  • Following rigid plans instead of adjusting

There is no perfect plan — only correct adjustments.

AAFCO

AAFCO provides:

  • minimum nutrient requirements
  • baseline safety ranges

It does not define optimal nutrition.

Many commercial diets require fortification to meet standards.

Whole foods should supply most nutrients. Supplements should support — not replace — real food.

This Is Not About Perfection

It’s about:

  • understanding structure
  • observing your dog
  • adjusting over time

If you get those right:

You don’t need:

  • complicated formulas
  • constant second-guessing
  • rigid feeding rules

You just need awareness.